Xerocomellus zelleri (Murrill) Klofac
Zeller's bolete
Boletaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Michael Beug     (Photo ID #14947)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Xerocomellus zelleri
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Species Information

Summary:
Features of Xerocomellus zelleri include 1) a dark vinaceous black, occasionally dark olivaceous black or dark brownish black cap with a paler band around the extreme margin, the surface finely velvety when young, 2) light creamy yellow flesh that sometimes turns slightly blue, 3) moderately sized, round to irregular yellowish pores that occasionally turn blue, 4) a stem with a yellow background that has red punctations at first and becomes more evenly red in its upper part or throughout, 5) growth on or around moss-covered logs in conifer forest, and 6) microscopic characters. Xerocomellus atropurpureus was been included with the species concept of X. zelleri before the description of X. atropurpureus in 2020. The included images specifically represent Xerocomellus zelleri as opposed to X. atropurpureus. Differentiating features between the two are given in the SIMILAR section of Xerocomellus atropurpureus. X. atropurpureus is more common than X. zelleri. Frank(9) say (with Latin names italicized), "Locally common in mature forests on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington, rare across the rest of its range. Despite extensive collecting over a six-year period in [sic], we encountered this species only five times. We studied all observations of X. zelleri on Mushroom Observed (mushroomobserver.org) and concluded that all but one observation from California represent X. atropurpureus."
Odor:
indistinct (Siegel, Frank)
Taste:
mild to lemony (Siegel, Frank)
Microscopic:
spores 12-15 x 4-5.5 microns, elongate to elliptic, smooth, (Siegel), spores (11.4)12.2-16.7(18.4) x 4.6-6.2(7.2) microns, subfusoid to subcylindric, inequilateral, smooth, inamyloid; basidia 4-spored, 35.3-47.9 x 9.3-12.8 microns, narrowly clavate, colorless; hymenial cystidia rare, 25-50 x 6-11 microns, ventricose to subcylindric, colorless; cap cuticle "a trichoderm with subglobose to ellipsoid underlying cells and clavate to cylindrical awl-shaped terminal cells, often narrower than lower cells", "pigment brown, heavily encrusting in lower cells, parietal in terminal cells"; clamp connections absent, (Frank)
Spore Deposit:
dull olive-brown (Siegel)
Notes:
Xerocomellus zelleri ranges from southern BC to the northern California coast (Frank). Collections were examined from WA, OR, and CA, with additional GenBank data from BC, (Frank).
EDIBILITY
edible and good, with a pleasant lemony taste (Siegel)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
See Xerocomellus atropurpureus and Xerocomellus mendocinensis for differentiating characters.
Habitat
single or scattered in moss, "or on or around moss covered stumps and logs"; found extensively in mature and old growth coniferous forest, (Siegel), single or scattered in moss or on and around moss-covered stumps and logs, "in mature and old growth conifer forest", (Frank)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Boletus zelleri (Murrill) Murrill (1912)
Ceriomyces zelleri Murrill (1912)